Thursday, May 22, 2025

A grab-sheet of community/third-party “Red Hat-compatible” ports that keep older or exotic CPU families alive

Unofficial architecture / CPU baseline Principal port or rebuild (latest stable) Tracks which RHEL / RHL release Typical minimum CPU that will boot Notes
SPARC 32/64 (UltraSPARC II/III/IV) Aurora SPARC Linux 2.0 (FC-3 based) RHL 6 → Fedora Core 3 era (≈ RHEL 3) UltraSPARC II (450 MHz) Started when Red Hat dropped SPARC after RHL 6.2; still uses RPM/Yum tool-chain ArchiveOSauroralinux.org
PowerPC 32/64-BE (G3/G4/G5) Yellow Dog Linux 7 CentOS 7/RHEL 7 era 400 MHz G3, 128 MiB RAM Long-running PPC spin; boxed-set days were based on RHL, later versions rebased to RHEL/CentOS WikipediaWikipedia
Alpha (EV5 → EV6/EV67) Alpha Core 3 (FC-5 base) → Fedora-Alpha SIG RHL 7.1 lineage (post-Red Hat support) 533 MHz EV56, 256 MiB Community kept Alpha alive after RHL 7.1 via Alpha Core, then Fedora secondary arch Fedora ProjectFedora Project
ARMv5 / ARM11 (armv5tel) RedSleeve 7.x RHEL 6 / CentOS 6 ARMv5 @ 500 MHz, 256 MiB Pure rebuild of CentOS/RHEL source for very old 32-bit ARM boards RedSleeve Linux
ARMv7-A (armhfp) CentOS 7 AltArch armv7hl RHEL 7 ARM Cortex-A7/A9, 1 GiB First official CentOS AltArch; Red Hat only offered aarch64 blog.centos.orgblog.centos.org
i686 / 32-bit x86 CentOS 7 AltArch i686 RHEL 7 Pentium Pro / Athlon-XP, 1 GiB Lets you keep 32-bit x86 boxes on a RHEL-7-era code-base blog.centos.org
ppc64 (big-endian, POWER7/8) CentOS 7 AltArch ppc64 RHEL 7 POWER7, 2 GiB Red Hat shifted to little-endian; BE kept alive by AltArch SIG blog.centos.org
ppc64le (POWER9) CentOS 7 / 8 AltArch “power9” RHEL 7 & 8 POWER9, 4 GiB Red Hat began LE support only in RHEL 8; CentOS back-ported to 7 blog.centos.org
RISC-V (rv64gc) Rocky Linux 9 AltArch (preview) / RL 10 work-in-progress RHEL 9 (and planned 10) Any 64-bit RISC-V SoC (≥ 1 GiB RAM) Community port in RESF AltArch SIG; aims for GA alongside Rocky 10 rockylinux.org
Loongson MIPS64 (mips64el) Loongnix 8 (CentOS 8 rebuild) RHEL 8 Loongson 3A/3B (≥ 1 GHz)
[Compiled by ChatGPT]

A timeline showing every “classic” Red Hat operating-system family release from the very first boxed set in 1995 up to today’s RHEL 10 preview, and the oldest CPU/ISA level you can boot it on.

 

Year · Release (GA kernel, min CPU / min RAM) x86 / x86-64 minimum ISA level 64-bit ARM IBM Power (LE unless noted) IBM Z Itanium Key sources
2025 · RHEL 10 (6.12) ≥ 1 GHz x86-64-v3 / ≥ 2 GiB <br>(draft installer notes) x86-64-v3 ARM v8-A POWER9 z14 Red Hat RHEL 10 adoption guide (CPU ISA)
2022 · RHEL 9 (5.14) 1 GHz / 2 GiB x86-64-v2 ARM v8-A POWER9 z14 IONOS install guide (1 GHz + 2 GiB)
2019 · RHEL 8 (4.18) 1 GHz / 1.5 GiB per vCPU x86-64-v1 ARM v8 POWER8 z14 TechBloat (1 GHz); Dell install guide (1.5 GiB/vCPU)
2014 · RHEL 7 (3.10) ≥ 1 GHz (2 threads) / 1 GiB x86-64-v1 — (retired) POWER7+ (BE) → POWER8 (LE) zEC12 RHEL 7 forum post (2 threads/≈1 GHz)LinuxQuestions; Explinux minima table (1 GiB)Explinux
2010 · RHEL 6 (2.6.32) ≥ 1 GHz / 512 MiB (min) ¹ i686 / x86-64 POWER6 z9 EC SLAC / LQ note (512 MiB & 1 GHz)LinuxQuestions
2007 · RHEL 5 (2.6.18) 1 GHz / 512 MiB i686 / x86-64 POWER5+ z900 Itanium 2 Dell RHEL 5 guide (512 MiB)Dell FTP; Oracle HW doc (1 GHz)Oracle Documentation
2005 · RHEL 4 (2.6.9) 200 MHz Pentium / 256 MiB ² i686 / x86-64 POWER4+ zSeries Itanium 2 Red Hat tech-limits page (256 MiB)Red Hat Customer Portal
2003 · RHEL 3 (2.4.21) 200 MHz Pentium / 256 MiB i686 / x86-64 POWER4 S/390 & zSeries Itanium 1 / 2 Tech-limits page (256 MiB)Red Hat Customer Portal
2003 · Red Hat Linux 9 200 MHz Pentium / 64 MiB (text) 128 MiB (GUI) i586 RHL 9 Release Notes
2002 · Red Hat Linux 8.0 200 MHz Pentium / 64 MiB i586 Alpha SPARC RHL 7.x/8.x boxed-set books mirror same specs (example 7.2 Bible)
2000 · RHL 7.x Intel 486+ / 16 MiB i486 Alpha EV6 SPARC 32/64 RHL 7.1 Bible (16 MiB RAM)Internet Archive
1999 · RHL 6.x Intel 486+ / 32 MiB i486 Alpha SPARC RHL 6.1 install guide template (32 MiB)
1998 · RHL 5.x 386 / 8 MiB i386 Alpha SPARC (5.1+) “Complete Red Hat Linux” boxed set (386 + 8 MiB)
1996 · RHL 4.x / 3.0.3 386 / 8 MiB i386 Alpha (3.0.3+) SPARC (4.0+) Same boxed-set spec above applies (386 + 8 MiB)
1995 · RHL 1.x / 2.x 386 / 8 MiB i386 Early CD jackets list 386 CPU & 8 MiB RAM (identical to 5.x set)
[Compiled by ChatGPT]